Semen analysis

What is Semen Analysis?

Semen analysis is a vital diagnostic test that is prevalent nowadays among men. It is a crucial tool for couples struggling with fertility problems, as when male factor infertility comes out as a significant cause of infertility in male. Semen analysis also helps identify the issues such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and abnormal morphology that can affect a woman’s ability to conceive from her partner.

What to expect during Semen Analysis

The procedure is very straightforward and not painful that typically takes place in a laboratory setting or a clinic with available facilities. You will be given a sterile container to collect a semen sample either at home or at the laboratory. It is essential to avoid ejaculating for 2-5 days before the test to ensure accurate results. It won’t increase or decrease sperm production; rather will help you understand your sperm motility, & normal sperm count.

Once you’ve provided the sample, it will be examined under a microscope to evaluate the following parameters:

  • Sperm count: The number of sperm are measured that are present in the semen sample collected. A healthy sperm count is typically considered to be 15 million plus number sperm per millilitre of semen.
  • Motility: Sperms that are moving are considered and measured in percentage form. A healthy sperm typically has a motility rate of 40% or higher.
  • Morphology: This evaluates the shape and size of sperm. Abnormal morphology may indicate fertility problems as it is unable to fertilise the egg.
  • Volume: This measures the amount of semen produced during ejaculation.
  • pH: Semen acidity is measured by this process.

Following the initial semen analysis, further tests may be suggested to determine the root cause of fertility problems, including genetic disorders or hormonal imbalances.

Based on the results of the sperm count test, doctors can suggest appropriate treatment options, which may include surgery, lifestyle changes, or medications. Identifying the underlying cause of infertility is crucial for effective treatment and improving the chances of conceiving. Based on the patient’s unique medical history, treatment options will be provided by the health providers.

In a nutshell, semen analysis is a vital diagnostic tool for couples experiencing fertility problems. The test measures various parameters of semen to evaluate the quality and quantity of sperm, which can impact a male’s reproductive potential.

If you and your partner are having difficulty conceiving, speak with the world-class fertility specialists at Indira IVF and get help for achieving your family planning goals.